Human rights in everyday life: an introduction for Ontarians

Human rights are not only a matter for courts and tribunals. They shape everyday experiences: applying for a job, renting an apartment, or being served in a shop. Understanding the basics helps people recognise discrimination and know where to turn.

What the Ontario Human Rights Code covers

The Ontario Human Rights Code protects people from discrimination and harassment in five social areas: services, goods and facilities; housing; contracts; employment; and membership in unions, trade or professional associations.

Protected grounds include race, ancestry, place of origin, colour, ethnic origin, citizenship, creed, sex (including pregnancy), sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression, age, marital status, family status and disability, among others.

Provincial and federal protections

Most employers, landlords and services in Ontario fall under the Ontario Code. Federally regulated organizations, such as banks, airlines and the federal government, fall under the Canadian Human Rights Act instead.

Where to get help

• Ontario Human Rights Commission: public education, policy and guidance
• Human Rights Tribunal of Ontario: where applications about discrimination are filed and decided
• Human Rights Legal Support Centre: free legal help for people who believe they have experienced discrimination

Building a culture of respect

Lasting change happens in communities as much as in institutions. CCJ’s human rights education includes:

• Anti-discrimination awareness
• Human rights workshops
• Community advocacy initiatives
• Policy education

CCJ Community Education Team

Canadian Community Justice publishes plain-language information to support access to justice and community well-being.